Well, if he's a 60% shooter, then he has a 60% chance of making each shot. If he makes 10 in a row, then he's still 60% likely to make each of the next 3.
Your argument seems to be that everything is doomed to fail, but there's no reason why that should be true within a single generation of people.
What I'm saying is that the ten consecutive baskets make the spectators in the bleachers temporarily forget that they are watching a 60% shooter. Each consecutive basket takes them further and further into the delusion that what they are seeing is not random. And when the eleventh shot misses the basket, the jarring reintroduction of reality sends them looking for a reason "Why?" when the only real answer is "because."
A 60% shooter isn't just a random number generator though, he's a human being with his own psychology. His accuracy for a given five minute stretch might vary based on confidence, fatigue, concentration level, and all of those factors on the opposition. If a player routinely shoots poorly when he's tired, substituting him off for a rest will raise his overall accuracy from 60% to maybe 70%.
The more baskets he gets the more likely it is that it's not random. The chance of him shooting a single basket, if he's predicted to get them 60% of the time and you have evidence justifying that confidence level, is .6
The chance of him shooting two such baskets in a row is 0.36
The chance of him shooting 13 such baskets in a row is 0.0013
It seems unfair to suggest that crowd are behaving irrationally when dealing with such a distribution. In probability you compare against other probabilities to determine what's most rational to believe. So - what's more likely:
A cumulative probability that will occur very rarely?
or
That he's cheating?
The more shots he makes the more likely that explanation becomes by comparison.... If people cheat more commonly than the odds of that distribution of shots would happen by chance....
If they don't know they're watching someone with an accuracy of 60% over hundreds of shots and instead have to judge on nothing but 10 consecutive hits, it's actually perfectly rational to overestimate his ability, though it should of course have a low confidence and be constrained to the known possible range.
Yes the most likely time for him to score, all else being equal, is just after he's scored. This is really just looking at the cumulative probability of something not happening - the chance of not scoring on consecutive attempts goes down just as the chance of scoring on consecutive events goes down - (with the remainder constituting the other potential arrangements of observations.) And so observations for given events have a certain tendency, for a certain level of probability, to occur in clusters - which influences how much confidence you can place in something given the data.
However, that does not make it likely that that'll keep happening for large runs, it's more likely that a yes will fall after a yes than that it'll happen elsewhere, but more likely is not the same as very likely. And the more observations you make the less likely it is that you're just looking at a cluster that'll occur naturally in a given number of cases.
By way of a, perhaps simpler, example: if you flip a coin and it comes up heads six times out of ten, that might just be a fluke. If you flick a coin and it comes up heads six thousand times out of ten thousand, then you can be fairly confident that it's crooked.
Your argument seems to be that everything is doomed to fail, but there's no reason why that should be true within a single generation of people.